Multiple Myeloma

Multiple Myeloma is a type of blood cancer that affects plasma cells, which are a part of the immune system found in the bone marrow. In this condition, abnormal plasma cells grow uncontrollably and interfere with the production of healthy blood cells, leading to complications involving bones, kidneys, and immunity.

Dr. S K Guptha provides expert diagnosis and advanced treatment for Multiple Myeloma with a personalized and patient-focused approach.

1. Common Symptoms of Multiple Myeloma
2. Bone pain, especially in the back or ribs
3. Weakness and fatigue
4. Frequent infections
5. Unexplained weight loss
6. Excessive thirst
7. Kidney problems
8. Numbness or weakness in legs
9. Anemia

Causes and Risk Factors

The exact cause of Multiple Myeloma is not fully known, but certain factors may increase the risk:

• Increasing age
• Family history
• Exposure to radiation or chemicals
• Weak immune system
• Diagnosis of Multiple Myeloma

Dr. S K Guptha may recommend advanced diagnostic tests such as:

1. Blood tests
2. Urine tests
3. Bone marrow biopsy
4. Imaging scans like MRI or PET scan
5. Protein studies
6. Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the stage and severity of the disease. Options may include:

• Targeted therapy
• Chemotherapy
• Immunotherapy
• Steroid therapy
• Bone marrow transplant
• Supportive care for bone and kidney health